{"id":17043,"date":"2017-04-09T22:09:42","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T04:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lastbestnews.com\/site\/?p=17043"},"modified":"2017-04-09T22:09:42","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T04:09:42","slug":"lawmakers-debate-beer-insurance-student-loans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/2017\/04\/lawmakers-debate-beer-insurance-student-loans\/","title":{"rendered":"Lawmakers debate beer, insurance, student loans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HELENA \u2014 The Montana Senate is considering a bill passed by the House 62-38 late last month that would provide partial forgiveness of student loans for farmers.<\/p>\n<p>Introduced by Rep. Zach Brown, D-Bozeman, <a href=\"http:\/\/leg.mt.gov\/bills\/2017\/billhtml\/HB0631.htm\">House Bill 631<\/a> would repay up to half of a farmer\u2019s student loans if he or she commits to farming or ranching for a minimum of five years.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17044\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 140px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"addboard wp-image-17044 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lastbestnews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2017-04-09-at-2.41.22-PM.png\" alt=\"ZB\" width=\"140\" height=\"199\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zach Brown<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cStudent loan debt is a big issue facing our economy in general,\u201d Brown said. \u201cIt\u2019s holding back young professionals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brown said the issue is particularly relevant to the agriculture industry, which he described as \u201caging.\u201d According to the latest statistics from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agcensus.usda.gov\/Publications\/2012\/Online_Resources\/Highlights\/Farm_Demographics\/#average_age\">USDA\u2019s Ag Census<\/a>, which is done every five years, the average age of the American farmer in 2012 was 58. That\u2019s five years older than the average age in 1992.<\/p>\n<p>HB 631 would be administered through Montana\u2019s Growth Through Agriculture grant program, created by the 1987 Legislature to \u201cstrengthen and diversify\u201d agriculture by helping fund projects across the state. The bill would create a new division called the \u201cMontana Farmer Loan Repayment Assistance Program.\u201d It would require at least 51 percent of the recipient\u2019s income to be generated through farming.<\/p>\n<p>Eligibility for repayment of student loans would take into account factors like financial need, the likelihood of remaining in the farming industry and whether or not applicants belonged to groups underrepresented in the industry. No one opposed the bill\u00a0at the hearing.<\/p>\n<p>Supporters of HB 631 said the bill would help revitalize Montana\u2019s farming industry by bringing in younger workers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re not keeping up with our aging population by getting young people back in the industry,\u201d said Chelcie Cargill, representing the Montana Farm Bureau.<\/p>\n<p>Kori Anderson of the Montana Stockgrowers Association said the bill would only benefit Montana farmers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis isn\u2019t for out-of-state students trying to get their loans paid off so they can have a ranch in Montana,\u201d Anderson said.<\/p>\n<p>The committee took no immediate action on the bill.<\/p>\n<h5><b>Hunting program could expand<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>A bill making its way through the Montana Legislature would expand a program that the bill\u2019s sponsor says could create incentives for new hunters to take hunter\u2019s safety.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leg.mt.gov\/bills\/2017\/billhtml\/SB0218.htm\">Senate Bill 218<\/a>, introduced by Rep. Mark Blasdel, R-Kalispell, would allow anyone between the ages of 10 and 32 to obtain an apprentice hunting license, which requires new hunters to hunt only in the presence of a mentor, age 21 or older.<\/p>\n<p>The bill also would clarify provisions of current law that previously could have prohibited 10- and 11-year-old hunters from obtaining apprentice licenses, and would prevent such hunters from holding black bear, mountain lion and wolf licenses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI want to incentivize these kids to go get hunter\u2019s ed, so they\u2019re limited on what they can hunt,\u201d Blasdel said.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"well\"><div class=\"dfad dfad_pos_1 dfad_first\" id=\"_ad_652\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/mjhWkW\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lastbestnews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/201703_capeair_variable.jpg\" alt=\"CapreAir_Variable\" width=\"510\" height=\"180\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18069\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div>The Apprentice Hunter Program was created by the 2015 legislature. The license is only applicable for two years, after which the hunter must complete a hunter safety and education course.<\/p>\n<p>Blasdel said the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks held a vote after the bill\u2019s passage last session to allow 10- and 11-year-old hunters to obtain apprentice licenses after it was discovered the bill\u2019s original language would prevent them from doing so. This bill would put that temporary ruling into law.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis really helps bring this program into focus, refine it, make it something that can work,\u201d said Ben Lamb, representing the Montana Wildlife Federation.<\/p>\n<p>Mac Minard, executive director of the Montana Outfitters and Guides Association, said the addition of adults younger than 32 to the program makes sense as Montana\u2019s population increases.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re constantly wrestling with the notion that people moving in may want to enjoy the things that we have,\u201d Minard said. \u201cThis gives them an opportunity for that new neighbor to come over with you, enjoy something in a very controlled setting, and then buy in, become part of that cultural fabric.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The committee did not take any immediate action on the bill.<\/p>\n<h5><b>Insurance bill advances<\/b><\/h5>\n<div id=\"attachment_17045\"  class=\"wp-caption module image alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 140px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"addboard wp-image-17045 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/lastbestnews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cary-Smith-2.png\" alt=\"CS\" width=\"140\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cary Smith<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With health insurance costs rising, one lawmaker is proposing a solution that would allow Montana residents to purchase health care plans from other states.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leg.mt.gov\/bills\/2017\/billhtml\/SB0340.htm\">Senate Bill 340<\/a>, introduced by Sen. Cary Smith, R-Billings, passed the House Human Services Committee last week. The bill would allow out-of-state providers to sell plans within Montana. Smith said it would\u00a0\u201chelp to drive down the cost of health insurance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Smith said that the bill provides measures to ensure providers are in good standing in their home state, and that the insurance commissioner would be responsible for allowing providers to sell policies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe think that more competition in Montana will bring cost down, [and] allow consumers more choice in finding the policy that will suit their lifestyle and their needs,\u201d said supporter Zach MacQuarrie, representing Americans for Prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>Critics\u00a0of SB 340 said it would open the door for confusion and the possibility of purchasing a plan that doesn\u2019t cover necessary services.\u00a0Al Smith, representing Montana Trial Lawyers, said buyers will tend to opt for the lowest cost, regardless of whether it covers essential services. He also said mandated services vary from state to state, and therefore plan to plan.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re not talking about car insurance. If you screw up on your car insurance and don\u2019t get comprehensive, you\u2019re out a car,\u201d Al said. \u201cIf you screw up on one of these and don\u2019t have the proper insurance, you could be losing a family member.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The bill passed on a vote of 9-6. It will now be heard by the House.<\/p>\n<h5><b>Brewery laws spark controversy<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>The Senate amended and passed a bill last week that would increase the number of barrels a brewery can produce and still be able to sell in a taproom.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leg.mt.gov\/bills\/2017\/billhtml\/HB0541.htm\">House Bill 541<\/a>, introduced by Rep. Adam Hertz, R-Missoula, originally would have allowed breweries to brew up to 60,000 barrels of beer a\u00a0year while still maintaining their taproom. Under current law, breweries can only produce 10,000 barrels and still sell beer on premises.<\/p>\n<p>The bill was amended several times before reaching the full Senate, decreasing that number to 12,000 barrels.\u00a0The bill was sponsored in the Senate by Sen. Fred Thomas, R-Stevensville, who successfully proposed amendments to restore that number to the original 60,000.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is smart for us to raise the limit on production from breweries, allowing them to brew more, because \u2026 it adds to our base of economy in Montana,\u201d Thomas said.<\/p>\n<p>Thomas said the amendments were drafted before last Thursday\u2019s hearing, with both tavern and brewery owners present to help work out a compromise.<\/p>\n<p>That compromise means that in addition to capping production at 60,000 barrels, the bill now also allows a maximum of three taproom locations per brewery, and only allows for 2,000 barrels\u2019 worth of on-site sales in taprooms.<\/p>\n<p>Thomas said the bill would probably\u00a0go to a special conference committee, so the public could testify on the proposed amendments once they are sent back to the House. Nineteen of 50 senators opposed the amendments.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is about still being able to act as a bar,\u201d said Sen. Ed Buttrey, R-Great Falls. Buttrey owns a liquor license for the Cashout Casino in Great Falls.<\/p>\n<p>Buttrey said current laws regulating breweries prevent them from becoming too much like taverns by restricting hours of operation and the amount of barrels they could produce while still operating a tasting room. He said only breweries would benefit from the bill as amended. Buttrey eventually voted in favor of the bill.<\/p>\n<p>Sen. Dee Brown, R-Hungry Horse, said she resented the amendments being made in a \u201cbackroom deal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have listened to these alcohol bills, and watched these people argue and fight with each other,\u201d Brown said. \u201cWe have to be the playground supervisor for a bunch of people who can\u2019t get along. I\u2019m tired of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The amendment passed 31-19. As amended, the bill passed third reading 40-9.<\/p>\n<h5><b>Air ambulance bill passes both houses <\/b><\/h5>\n<p>The House passed a bill last week that would remove the financial responsibility from patients who are forced to use out-of-network air ambulances.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/leg.mt.gov\/bills\/2017\/billhtml\/SB0044.htm\">Senate Bill 44<\/a>, introduced by Sen. Gordon Vance, R-Belgrade, would require insurance companies to cover excess charges from air ambulance providers. The bill has also passed the Senate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSenate Bill 44 is the most important air ambulance bill that we\u2019ve heard yet,\u201d said Rep. Vince Ricci, R-Laurel, who carried the bill in the House.<\/p>\n<p>Air ambulances, sometimes referred to as \u201clife flights,\u201d provide emergency transportation to hospitals in life-threatening situations in which regular ambulances would not be quick enough. They often transport patients from rural hospitals to those with necessary services.<\/p>\n<p>However, air ambulance providers are not always in Montana insurance networks, which can leave patients and families saddled with substantial\u00a0debt.<\/p>\n<p>Ricci said the bill would only require patients to pay their deductible on air ambulance services. Air ambulance providers and insurance companies would then have to come to an agreement on payment for services between themselves.<\/p>\n<p>During the bill\u2019s first hearing in January, several Montanans spoke on the high cost of using air ambulances.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Power, a Dillon resident, said he was life flighted to Salt Lake City for an emergency neurological procedure.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWithin a few weeks of the procedure, when I was at my absolute worst, I received a bill for $56,000,\u201d Power said.<\/p>\n<p>Six others spoke at that hearing, all saying the service cost them into the tens of thousands of dollars. One woman, Sonia Moscolic-Andrews of Anaconda, saw reprieve from the cost of \u00a0her husband\u2019s life flight to Missoula only after he died.<\/p>\n<p>However, opponents of the bill argued that SB 44 would end up\u00a0sending the debt back to consumers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen you tell health plans to just pay up, the cost is passed through to taxpayers of Montana,\u201d said Bruce Spencer, representing America\u2019s Health Insurance Plans. \u201cThat is a public policy decision you have to make, and I guess I\u2019m asking that you take a deep breath.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><i>Michael Siebert is a reporter with the UM Community News Service, a partnership of the University of Montana School of Journalism and the Montana Newspaper Association.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HELENA \u2014 The Montana Senate is considering a bill passed by the House 62-38 late last month that would provide partial forgiveness of student loans for farmers. Introduced by Rep. Zach Brown, D-Bozeman, House Bill 631 would repay up to half of a farmer\u2019s student loans if he or she commits to farming or ranching [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":17044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,14],"tags":[1122],"class_list":["post-17043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-montana","category-news","tag-montana-legislature","prominence-category-featured"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17043"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17047,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17043\/revisions\/17047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montana-mint.com\/lastbestnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}